Tianjin Industrial Clusters :: essays research papers

Industrial Clusters in Tianjin AreaAbout Industrial ClustersNowadays, market competition is gradually changing from comptetition between enterprises to competition between value chains and even competition between industrial clusters. The development of industrial clusters is a social process changing from production of Ford type to specialized production.State own enterprises coope judge with abroad companies, together to lower costs and improve market reaction to bring world wide competitive.Industrial Clusters in TianjinFactors that have triggered the development Tianjin to become an Industrial Cluster1.Development of state owned enterprises as foundation.2.Large human activity of existent trained skilled industrial technical workers.3.Created manufacturing industry culture.4.Created industrial atmosphere and institutional environment. Measures that need to be taken to move Tianjin to a fracture world wide position1.Government should promote research and cooperation with un iversities and create research institutions. 2.Improve infrastructure to attract laborforce and international management.3.Reform state owned companies, and law frame.4.Strive toward a Made in mainland China name.Overview of the 4 main important Industrial ClustersElectronic InformationRemarks-High LQ, (LQ =Location Quote, comparative usefulness criteria of a certain industry in a certain region)-Mostly foreign owned. (USA, Korea, Japan Taiwan)-Very good cooperation between companies along the supply chain.Major PlayersMotorola (63% of sales).Main Problems-Mostly foreign companies leads to funds dependency (90% foreign, national average 73%.-State owned companies have dainty scale, insufficient investment, slow speed development, weak competitive power, brain poop out and lack inner motivation force.-R&D interaction between companies, universities and research institutes are not present.Green Battery Remarks-Research, Development, Production Leader in China-Strong cooperation wit h Universties -Extense variety of products, Li-on, Ni-MH, Amorphic Silicon batteries.Major Players -Sanyo, Ltd Peace Bay Power, Tianjin Lishen Battery Ltd, Lantian Power.Main Problems-Industrial Chain needs further improvement -Lack of innovation due to inadequate R&D compared worldwide-High degree of automation, but low degree of flexibility-Fewer types of products, high costs and slow speed to meet market needs. cable carmobilesRemarks-High Tax rate on imported automobiles has promoted the establishment of Auto Makers. -Almost 100% dependent on Foreign funds-Rapid market demand growth leads to push the development of the Auto Industry.-Since China enter the WTO acquisitions and mergers have been very dynamic in this branch.-More than 700 foreign funded companies manufacture automobile accessories in China.Major Players -Toyota, Tianjin Automobile Group (more than 50 small and medium enterprises), FAW Group